Here's the minimum annual income required to be middle class in Arizona

A new study by Consumer Affairs has figured out the minimum annual income required for a family of four to be considered middle class in each state. 

The middle class is capturing a lower share of income than in the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s, according to Oliver Rust, head of product at independent inflation data aggregator Truflation. Rust said during an interview with Consumer Affairs that in the two decades since the mid-2000s, the portion of the country that is middle class has shrunk from roughly 60%. Instead, there has been a steep increase at the extreme bottom and top of the economic spectrum.

Inflation has surged in the past few years, peaking at 9% in June 2022. That means some families who were middle class in 2020 may no longer be in that category. The Pew Research Center says the share of adults who live in middle-class households fell from 61% in 1971 to 50% in 2021.

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Map: Here's the minimum annual income required to be middle class in each state

Inflation has surged in the past few years, peaking at 9% in June 2022. That means some families who were middle class in 2020 may no longer be in that category.

So what is the minimum annual income required in 2023 for a family of four to be middle class in Arizona? Consumer Affairs found that number by using a calculator provided by the Pew Research Center and an inflation calculator provided by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The answer is $57,964. That's much lower than the minimum annual income required to be considered middle class in neighboring states: In California and Colorado, it's $69,064; in Utah, it's $67,830; in Nevada, it's $66,597; and in New Mexico, it's $64,130. 

Hawaii tops the list, with an annual income of $82,630 required to be considered middle class. Other states at the top of the list include the District of Columbia and New York (tied for No. 2), New Jersey and Connecticut (tied for No. 3), and Massachusetts (No. 4). Arizona is in the bottom five, along with Alabama, Arkansas, Mississippi, and West Virginia.

A different study earlier this year by SmartAsset analyzed the high and low ends of the range of middle-class salaries in 100 large cities and all 50 states. The research found in Phoenix, the median household income is $68,435 with the middle-class income ranging from $45,851 to $136,870. In St. Paul, the median household income is $66,098, with middle-class income ranging from $44,286 to $132,196.

The nation’s median household income was $70,784 in 2021, according to census data.

FOX 9 contributed to this report.